Mgr Christian Lépine, archevêque de Montréal
PHOTO MARTIN TREMBLAY, LA PRESSE
Katia Gagnon, Isabelle Hachey
La Presse
Under the guidance of former Judge Anne-Marie Trahan, a team of some ten people will soon be conducting an audit of several thousand records of priests who have come from the dioceses of Montreal, Saint-Jérôme, Valleyfield, of Saint-Jean-Longueuil and Joliette, to enumerate those alleged to have been the subject of allegations of sexual assault against minors. The exercise should last one to two years.
“To heal, we must take the measure of the disease that strikes us,” said Bishop Christian Lépine, archbishop of Montreal, in an interview with La Presse. For him, such an enumeration, carried out by an independent third party, had become unavoidable.
“It’s a duty of truth, of transparency. And as Pope Francis says, you have to be ready to do the truth, no matter where it takes you. It’s the effort to do. It could be painful, but you have to do it if you want to learn from it. We must go all the way. It is not with hidden sins that the love of God is made known. ”
The archbishop has recruited former Superior Court Judge Anne-Marie Trahan to carry out this massive enumeration operation, which will begin in September. “I demanded to have full and unreserved access to everything. Archbishop and bishops accepted. I do not want to get in the way, that an employee of the diocese tells me that I can not see this or that. It was a sine qua non, “said Trahan.
The ex-judge also calls on the victims of priests who have remained silent about their aggression.
“If there are victims who say:” I have never been heard, I have never been heard “, come and tell me, I will listen to you. ”
Ms. Trahan will eventually have her own website where victims can come forward, but since 2016, the archdiocese also has a phone line and an email address for them. Victims can come forward by writing to assistance@diocesemontreal.org or by calling 514 925-4321. It should be noted that this audit excludes members of the various religious communities, which are independent of the dioceses.
As in the United States
The process launched by Bishop Lepine will be similar to what was done in the United States by order of the American Bishops’ Assembly. Between 2002 and 2004, all the dioceses on the American territory had had to make such a review of files and to fill, for the files of priests who were the object of allegations of aggression, a questionnaire on the nature of the facts which were the number of victims and the way the diocese managed the case. This review, conducted under the auspices of the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, was able to establish that nearly 4,400 priests had sexually assaulted minors since 1950, claiming more than 10,000 lives.
A little more than two years ago, La Presse contacted the authorities of the archdiocese to suggest that they carry out a similar exercise in their archives, under the aegis of an independent observer. The project was the subject of an agreement in principle and a questionnaire was even developed jointly with the archdiocese. However, Bishop Lépine then opted for a broader process, which would have extended to all of Quebec. He had then sought to convince other bishops to join him.
“The question was brought to both the Quebec Assembly of Bishops and the Canadian Conference of Bishops. In the Canadian and Quebec experience, the way of seeing is a little different. Many dioceses have internal audits, but it is episodic from one diocese to another, “he says.
“While in the United States, there was an approach everyone together. This approach was not the choice of the Canadian bishops, it became more personal initiatives in the dioceses, often related to a painful story that had just broken out, “he says. In front of his fellow bishops, his plea for transparency at the Quebec level has therefore remained in vain. “There was no follow-up for a Canadian effort or in Quebec as a whole. ”
Four other dioceses in the adventure
However, the dioceses bordering on Montreal, which are called suffragan dioceses in ecclesiastical language, have agreed to board the train. These four dioceses – Valleyfield, Saint-Jean-Longueuil, Joliette and Saint-Jérôme – cover a territory that extends from the US border to Sainte-Agathe in the Laurentians, and from Joliette in the east to Valleyfield in west. “That a group of dioceses bordering to put together, to carry out such an audit, this is the first time that it happens,” greets Bishop Lépine.
The Archdiocese of Montreal has already conducted a review of files for so-called “secret” files, where it is clearly established that priests have committed wrongdoing. These actions, however, are not limited to sexual assault and can be of any kind. There are fewer than a hundred of these “reserved” files in Montreal. In the early 2000s, a committee of diocesan staff, police officers, lawyers and doctors was also set up by the archdiocese to formally establish a complaints process.
But for Bishop Lépine, it is time to go further. “We are more aware of the impact on victims, and the way we evaluate abuse events can change. What would not even have been a smoke signal in 2000, today would be a signal. ”
“Because we became more alert, we heard the victims’ testimonies. The victims, by their courage and their testimony, have helped a lot to make things better. ”
The Archbishop now wants a picture of the number of priests, the number of victims and how the dioceses responded to these acts. “Will that answer all the questions? We must remain very humble, he says. The idea is to learn from our experience. It’s not about judging the past, in every age, everyone is doing their best. But if there were mistakes, you have to know them. If there were bad decisions, you have to learn from that. If there have been legitimate efforts, which have proved to be insufficient, we must also learn from this to be able to do better. ”
Condemnation of Brian Boucher: the meticulous investigative work of a bishop
If Montreal priest Brian Boucher was sentenced to eight years in prison on Monday for his pedophile crimes, it is largely thanks to the hard work of a … bishop.
Bishop Thomas Dowd followed all the leads, met all the witnesses, returned all the stones. In the end, he handed a 250-page record to the police. “He really did his Columbo. He went out and got everything he could, “said the Archbishop of Montreal, Bishop Christian Lépine.
“Let’s say I was very invested in the investigation,” admits Bishop Dowd. When the archdiocese entrusted him with this mission, there were only rumors about the priest Brian Boucher. No concrete charges, no victims.
“At first it was ambiguous. There was no complaint of criminal behavior. There was smoke, but there was no fire, “says Bishop Dowd.
The bishop refused to let go. He imagined himself as a father, putting his children to bed and smelling smoke. “I’m inspecting the house, but I can not find the fire. Am I going to sleep hoping that everything will be fine? Or am I shaking up the house to make sure my children are safe? ”
Bishop Dowd chose the second option. “It guided me in the investigation. We did not have fire. ”
“But the idea was to get to the bottom of things. When speaking to someone, to another person and to another person, I arrived in front of a victim, “he adds.
But Bishop Dowd had yet to win the trust of this victim, now an adult, which was not played in advance. A meeting was organized with the victim’s sister, who doubted the bishop’s intentions.
“On the planned day, I received a call; my father was dying, says Bishop Dowd. I had the choice between meeting the victim’s sister or going to my father’s bedside in Ottawa. I thought, “What would my dad want me to do?” And in asking the question, I got the answer. My father would have liked this meeting. The price I paid was that I missed my dad’s last words. ”
Two surveys in parallel
The sacrifice was not vain. The victim opened to the bishop. This man, repeatedly assaulted by Boucher in his childhood, had never complained to either the police or the bishopric. He had even said that he would never talk about it unless someone in authority came to question him. “It was the signal for him that it was time to talk about it. ”
Bishop Dowd accompanied him to the police station, his 250-page investigation file under his arm.
At the time, the bishop did not know that another victim had come forward to the police. “The two investigations were conducted in parallel, ours and the police,” he says. This allowed the police to link the two cases. I think that contributed to the sentence of eight years in prison Monday at the courthouse in Montreal.
The two children had been repeatedly assaulted at the parsonage, in the priest’s car, and in motel rooms. After the assaults, Brian Boucher sent his victims confessing their faults to the church.
“You shame the Church”
“How could you do that? Bishop Dowd asked Boucher after the sentencing. You have received the love and trust of hundreds of people, you have betrayed and manipulated them. You shame the Church and discredit the work of other priests and one day you will face the judgment of God. ”
The bishop was visibly moved. He says he did not get out of this affair, which forced him to face the demons of his own past. He himself was abused at age 11 in a secular summer camp. “I went to the people in authority and these people did nothing, zero. ”
Bishop Dowd thought he would not make the same mistake.
“My mantra, during the investigation, was:” I refuse to screw this up. ” I kept telling myself every day. ”
After his investigation, Bishop Dowd sank into depression. “It sure did, because it brought out emotions and memories that had to be managed. […] I thought God might have prepared me to be the one to do this investigation. It helped me get through. ”
A signal for the archdiocese
The case of Brian Boucher cemented the decision of the Archdiocese of Montreal to open its archives to shed light on pedophile crimes committed in its ranks.
“I was already convinced, but it pushed me to say:” We have to go there, we have to go there, “says Archbishop Christian Lépine. Because people stay with the impression that the Church hides things. There may be some who want to hide things, I do not know, I do not think it’s the majority, but you have to make the light “with the help of an external audit.
Bishop Lépine fears to discover, at the end of the operation, that an abusive priest is still in office in the diocese. “Have there been abuses from some priests who are still in the ministry? This is my concern. ”
“The Church is not a place where a predator can hide. If anyone ever thought about it, they should stop doing it, “he warns.
From now on, it is “zero tolerance” in the ranks of the archdiocese, says Bishop Lépine. Brian Boucher will never again practice ministry in the Church.
His case served to awaken the consciences of the highest echelons of the archdiocese of Montreal. “The idea that is very clear to me,” says Bishop Lépine, is that even if allegations seem weak, they must be verified. ”
A shower of collective actions
Since 2004, at least eight priests have been sentenced by Quebec courts for sexual assault on minors. In parallel, 14 religious communities and a bishopric have been or are currently the subject of collective action for abuse of former residents. Four have already paid off, totaling $ 55 million, but many of them are still ongoing.
2008: the brothers of Sainte-Croix
This first class action brought against a religious community in Quebec ended in an amicable agreement of $ 18 million for 200 victims of the priests of three colleges held by the Brothers of Sainte-Croix, including Notre-Dame College. . A second request for collective action was authorized in 2017 for 40 new victims. This time, the list of places included St. Joseph’s Oratory, where assaults would have occurred.
2014: Redemptorist Fathers
The religious community was sentenced to pay 17 million to victims of sexual assaults committed by six priests, teachers at Séminaire Saint-Alphonse. Frank Tremblay, the plaintiff at the origin of the group action, had welcomed at the time of this “historic victory”.
2015: the Saint-Viateur Clercs
The class action brought against the religious community in 2015 resulted in a total sum of $ 20 million that was shared between the plaintiffs. This is the highest sum ever granted in such collective action in Quebec.
2017: the Brothers of the Sacred Heart
A first class action was authorized in 2017. The applicant, a 57-year-old man, alleges having been raped more than 300 times when he was at Collège Mont-Sacré-Coeur in Granby. About fifteen religious are targeted by accusations of pedophilia. A second request for collective action was filed a few weeks ago for assaults at Camp Le Manoir, run by the same religious community.
2017: the Marist Brothers
In August 2017, a collective action was authorized against the Marist Brothers and one of their members, Father Réjean Trudel, who was working in a housing resource in Saint-Hyacinthe, Patro Lokal, between 1970 and 1986.
2017: Servite of Mary
In November 2017, the Servites of Mary are affected by a request for collective action. An applicant alleges that he was systematically assaulted by Father Jacques Desgrandschamps at Notre-Dame-des-Servites College.
2018: The Sisters of Charity
An application for a class action was filed last April by a former resident of Mont d’Youville, Quebec City, run by the Sisters of Charity. The applicant claims to have suffered numerous sexual abuse between 12 and 14 years of age.
2018: Oblates of the North Shore
An application for a class action suit was filed in February of last year against the Oblates of Mary Immaculate for sexual assaults allegedly committed by Father Alexis Joveneau and other members of the religious community.
2018: seven congregations
The orphans of Duplessis, dissatisfied with the agreement reached with the Bernard Landry government in 2001, which granted $ 25,000 to some of them, are demanding compensation for abuse suffered in several institutions. Their collective action petition, filed last year, targets seven religious communities and both levels of government.
2019: the bishopric of Chicoutimi
A first in Quebec: the bishopric of Chicoutimi and nine parishes are the subject of a collective action, authorized by the courts last January. A hundred alleged victims of priest Paul-André Harvey take part in the collective action.
And elsewhere?
Unlike Canada, many countries have done extensive work to find out the exact extent, within their borders, of the problem of sexual abuse by priests on minors. Small world tour of the results.
United States
10,667 victims
This is the number of victims made by the 4392 priests who were the subject of allegations of sexual assault in the United States, between 1950 and 2002. It was 80% male victims. How did we come to these figures, very precise? In 2002, at the initiative of the United States Bishops’ Assembly, all American dioceses had to review the records of their priests for a period from 1950 to 2010. With the help of John Jay College of Criminal Justice, American dioceses have completed questionnaires for each priest who had committed sexual assault against minors, whether or not these acts were sanctioned by justice. The final report published in 2004, which is several hundred pages long, gives a mountain of details on the nature of the acts, the number of victims and, also, the treatment or the lack of treatment offered to the aggressor priests. In addition, last summer, a Pennsylvania citizen jury, following an investigation by the state prosecutor, wrote a report that counted 300 predatory priests, claiming more than 1,000 victims. Only two of them had been brought to justice.
Ireland
700 pages
It is the number of pages of the voluminous report filed by Judge Yvonne Murphy that led, for three years, to an investigation of the priests aggressors in Ireland over a period that covered three decades. The investigation investigated complaints of 320 assaults on children. One priest alone would have assaulted more than 100 children. Another confessed to assaulting children at the rate of two per month for the duration of his 25-year ministry. Four archbishops have also been blamed for covering the priest priests. “The structures and rules of the Catholic Church have fostered this concealment,” says the judge. Judge Murphy’s report was not the first that splashed the Irish Catholic Church. Six months earlier, Judge Sean Ryan had established that 2,000 out of 35,000 children in religious school networks had been physically and sexually assaulted by priests.
Australia
7%
This is the percentage of priests who would have been targeted by sexual assault charges on children in Australia, established a Royal Commission conducted throughout the country in 2017. More than 4,400 assaults were reported to have been committed by 1880 assailants and would have been denounced to the ecclesiastical authorities. In some dioceses, the percentage of priests abusers reached 15%. The commission’s investigation lasted four years and gathered the testimony of thousands of victims. The average age of the victims was 11 years old. The final report, written by lawyer Gail Furness, points out that these religious abusers were frequently displaced, and covered, by the Catholic hierarchy.
Germany
13 years
This is the average age of the 3677 victims of priest priests listed on German territory during a survey conducted by academics at the request of the Episcopal Conference. The final report, made public last September, estab
Exclusif
Publié le 27 mars 2019 à 06h26 | Mis à jour à 11h53